Athanasius Count Raczynski

1788 Poznan – 1874 Berlin

Count Athanasius Raczynski, a diplomat from the higher ranks of the Polish nobility, was a prominent figure in cultural and intellectual life in the Prussian royal seat of Berlin. During his extended diplomatic travels to Europe’s metropolitan cities Raczynski spent a large part of his considerable fortune on building up his collection of paintings. Resident in Paris for an extended period from 1814, he took the opportunity to travel around France, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. In 1834, Count Raczynski settled permanently in Berlin, acquiring the town mansion at 21 Unter den Linden, where the gallery he built for his art collection was open to the public. Barely ten years passed before larger premises were required to house the collection. To this end King Friedrich Wilhelm IV gave Raczynski a plot of land on Königsplatz near the Brandenburg Gate, where Heinrich Strack designed and built the Palais Raczynski between 1842 and 1844. The count died in 1874, the striking classical structure erected for him being demolished and replaced that same year by a new building for the German parliament, the Reichstag. Raczynski’s collection of paintings by German artists from the late Romantic period subsequently formed the basis for the National Museum in Poznan, while other works found their way into the collection of the newly founded Nationalgalerie and the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.